Python, SQL or Power BI: what to learn first for your background.

Python or SQL first? Start with Excel and SQL if you want an analyst job soonest, and with Python if you’re aiming at data science or AI. Here’s the order for your background, what each tool does at work, and why our program starts with Python from zero.

Skillcept OnlineSources checked 22 Oct 202610 min readHow we write these guides

Key takeaways

  • Two orders work. Excel, SQL, Power BI, then Python reaches analyst jobs fastest; Python, SQL, statistics, then machine learning leads to data science and AI.
  • Job profiles show the split: AmbitionBox lists SQL first among Data Analysts’ top skills and Python first for Data Scientists (19 Oct 2026).1
  • AI is pulling Python into analyst work: 39% of data and analytics job postings in India mention AI (Indeed Hiring Lab, September 2025).2
  • Pay follows the harder skills: with 1–3 years, Data Analysts earn ₹5.2–5.7 lakh a year and Data Scientists ₹11.3–12.5 lakh (AmbitionBox, 19 Oct 2026).1

The short answer

Choose by the job you want first. For a Data Analyst or MIS role soon, learn Excel and SQL first, then Power BI, then Python. For Data Scientist or AI roles, start with Python, because everything after it, from pandas to machine learning to AI agents, is written in Python.

If your first target isLearn firstThen
An MIS, reporting or Data Analyst job, soonExcel, then SQLPower BI, then Python
A Data Scientist rolePythonSQL, statistics, machine learning
An AI or ML Engineer rolePythonMachine learning, deep learning, LLMs
You’re not sure yetSQLPython next: both are core skills for analysts and scientists

Whichever you pick, give each tool one finished project before you move on. Four half-learned tools impress nobody; two tools with projects on GitHub do.

What each tool does at work

Each tool does a different job, and analyst roles often combine them. SQL (Structured Query Language) is the language for asking questions of databases; Python is a general-purpose programming language, and pandas is its library for tables of data.

ToolWhat it doesA typical first taskOn our curriculum
ExcelSpreadsheets, formulas, lookups, PivotTablesA monthly MIS report from a sales sheetModule 3, with Power BI and pandasAbout 30 hours together
SQLGets, filters and joins data from databasesLast month’s orders by city, from the company databaseModule 4About 11 hours
Power BIInteractive dashboards on cleaned dataA dashboard the sales team checks every morningModule 3
PythonCleaning, automation, statistics, machine learning and AIMerge ten messy files in one scriptModule 1, from zeroAbout 51 hours

Hours are our curriculum’s lesson hours; practice comes on top.

Notice the gap in hours. SQL is quick to learn because it describes the data you want rather than every step to get it. Python takes longer because it’s a full programming language, and that’s also why it reaches further: the AI tools you’ll meet later, such as PyTorch, Hugging Face and LangChain, are used from Python.

What to learn first, by background

Start from what you already know. Here are the first two steps for common starting points.

Your backgroundLearn firstThenWhy
Fresher with a B.Com, BBA or BAExcel, then SQLPower BI, then PythonThe quickest route to MIS and analyst openings; Python later widens the roles you can apply for
Fresher with a B.Tech, BCA or B.Sc in CS or ITPythonSQL, statisticsYou already think in code, and Python leads straight to data science and AI
Working in finance, sales or operations, in Excel dailySQLPower BI, then PythonYour Excel is a head start; SQL turns spreadsheet work into analyst work
Working in IT: testing, support or developmentPythonOr SQL, if your job has noneStatistics, machine learningYou know logic and tools; aim at data science or AI roles
Back after a career breakExcel and SQL, refreshedPython, then Power BIQuick, visible projects show your skills are current
Aiming at AI Engineer, from anywherePythonMachine learning, deep learning, LLMsAI tools such as PyTorch and Hugging Face are Python libraries

The career-break row matters more than it looks: an Ashoka University study found women who had taken a break got 49% fewer callbacks than similar women who hadn’t,5 and recent projects are the quickest answer to the gap question. Our guide to a career gap to Data Analyst restart has the full plan, and switchers will find theirs in switching to data from a non-IT background.

Is Python necessary for a data analyst?

Not for every analyst job, but for more of them each year. Many MIS and reporting roles run on Excel, SQL and Power BI, and you can start there. Python is what lets you automate, handle bigger and messier data, and use AI in the work.

  • Job profiles: AmbitionBox’s Data Analyst page lists SQL first among top skills, with Excel, Power BI and Python also on it; its Data Scientist page lists Python first, then SQL.1
  • AI in the job: 39% of data and analytics job postings in India mention AI.2
  • Hiring: in September 2026, fresher hiring in AI/ML on Naukri rose 19% on the year, against 1% for fresher hiring overall.4
  • Worldwide: in Stack Overflow’s 2025 Developer Survey, SQL (58.6%) and Python (57.9%) were almost level among all respondents, and Python’s use rose 7 percentage points in a year, which the survey links to AI and data science.3

So you can get a first analyst job without Python, but plan to add it in your first year. With 1–3 years’ experience, AmbitionBox shows Data Analysts at ₹5.2–5.7 lakh and Data Scientists, for whom Python is the first-listed skill, at ₹11.3–12.5 lakh.1 Our comparison of the three data roles sets out what each job does day to day.

Why our program starts with Python

Our Data Science & AI Job Guarantee Program starts with Python from zero because it goes beyond analyst work: statistics, pandas, machine learning and deep learning are all done in Python, and the first module already brings in databases.

Core moduleAboutWorks inBuilds on Module 1 by
1. Python from zero51 hoursPython, SQLiteLogic, files and a first database
2. Probability & statistics10 hoursExcel, PythonPutting the maths to work in Python
3. Data analysis & visualisation30 hoursExcel, Power BI, pandaspandas, Python’s library for tables
4. SQL for data analysis11 hoursMySQL, TableauDatabases you first met with SQLite
5. Machine learning19 hoursscikit-learn, XGBoostPython libraries for models
6. Deep learning65 hoursPyTorchBuilding networks in Python

From our curriculum. The 6 core modules are on every plan; Modern AI and the AI Engineer Stack come after them.

We’d rather you learn programming logic at the start, while the pace is gentle, than meet it for the first time in machine learning. And you don’t lose the analyst tools: Excel, Power BI and SQL are all in the core.

Is it the fastest way to a first MIS job? Not always: if that’s your only goal for next quarter, Excel and SQL first is quicker. The program is built for Data Analyst, Data Scientist and AI/ML Engineer roles, so it begins where all three meet. If you’ve never written code, in the words of our FAQ:

No. Module 1 starts from zero, with Python fundamentals, logic and working with files, and practice after every lesson. You build up to machine learning, deep learning and AI one step at a time. See the curriculum

  • Starts from zero
  • Practice after every lesson
  • Builds to AI, step by step

Learning on your own: two orders that work

Pick one order, give each step a project, and don’t start the next tool until the project is on GitHub.

StepOrder A: analyst firstOrder B: scientist first
1ExcelAbout 2 weeksPythonAbout 6 weeks
2SQLAbout 3 weekspandasAbout 2 weeks
3Power BIAbout 3 weeksSQLAbout 2 weeks
4Python and pandasAbout 6 weeksStatisticsAbout 2 weeks
5StatisticsAbout 2 weeksMachine learningAbout 6 weeks

Our estimate for a beginner at about 10 hours a week, including a small project at each step.

Free, official material for each step:

Three habits slow self-learners down: learning four tools at once, following tutorials without building anything, and collecting certificates instead of projects.

Questions

Should I learn Python or SQL first?

For a Data Analyst or MIS job soon, SQL first, after a little Excel: it’s the first skill AmbitionBox lists for Data Analysts. For Data Scientist or AI roles, Python first: it’s the first skill listed for Data Scientists, and the language of machine learning.

Is Python necessary for a data analyst?

Not for every role: many MIS and reporting jobs run on Excel, SQL and Power BI. But Python is on AmbitionBox’s top-skills list for Data Analysts, and 39% of data and analytics postings in India mention AI, so plan to add it.

Can I learn SQL without knowing programming?

Yes. SQL asks for the data you want rather than spelling out each step, so you don’t need to program first. Start with SELECT, WHERE and GROUP BY on a small sample database.

Should I learn Excel before Power BI?

It helps. PivotTables and lookups teach the ideas Power BI builds on, and Excel itself is on the top-skills list for Data Analysts. A couple of weeks of Excel basics is enough before you start Power BI.

How long does it take to learn Python for data analysis?

On our curriculum, Python from zero is about 51 hours of lessons, roughly five weeks at 10 hours a week, before pandas. Add time for practice: writing small scripts every week is what makes it stick.

Which is better for a career, Power BI or Python?

They do different jobs: Power BI presents data, Python processes and models it. Power BI gets you into analyst roles; Python opens data science and AI, which pay more: ₹11.3–12.5 lakh with 1–3 years for Data Scientists against ₹5.2–5.7 lakh for Data Analysts on AmbitionBox (19 Oct 2026).

Sources

  1. AmbitionBox, Data Analyst and Data Scientist salaries and top skills in India, both updated 19 Oct 2026 (read 22 Oct 2026).
  2. Indeed Hiring Lab, September 2025 labour market update, 25 Oct 2025.
  3. Stack Overflow, 2025 Developer Survey: Technology (all respondents, worldwide), read 22 Oct 2026.
  4. Naukri, JobSpeak, September 2026, 6 Oct 2026.
  5. Mahajan and S, Restart: Women, career breaks and employer response, Ashoka University working paper 125, 14 Sep 2024.

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